The list view allows one to see the files in the program itself, before extracting to a chosen destination. zip files can also be opened from the destination itself when you right-click and follow the option to open with WinRar. Using the extract option, users can open compressed files, which open into the window in a list format. The top panel shows options to Add, Extract, Test, View, Delete, and more options. Once the program is downloaded on the Windows system, it opens up to a simple interface. WinRar also lets users archive properly, by splitting archives and cataloging correctly. The program can also be used to extract files from a compressed format, and save to a chosen file destination. Sharing data is also made easy using the program, as it allows users to send multiple files in a compressed file, which can go as an attachment in a mail. WinRar works well for multimedia files, which occupy large space on the computer storage. zip format, that takes up less storage than the original file formats. The tool enables users to convert a number of files into a. WinRar is a data compression tool that enables users to transfer, share, or archive large files into a compressed format. The program is Windows 10 compatible and a 40 day free services trial is available upon download. The program is available for a free 32-bit version, or the paid 64-bit version. zip format, and can be compressed, encrypted, archived, and shared. * WinRAR features are constantly being developed to keep WinRAR ahead of the pack.Winrar is a file compressing tool that enables users to transfer files easily. * Recovery record and recovery volumes allow to reconstruct even physically damaged archives. * WinRAR offers the ability to create selfextracting and multivolume archives. The number of archived files is, for all practical purposes, unlimited. * WinRAR supports files and archives up to 8,589 billion gigabytes in size. * WinRAR offers you the benefit of industry strength archive encryption using AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) with a key of 128 bits. This avoids confusion in the early stages of use. * WinRAR is easier to use than many other archivers with the inclusion of a special "Wizard" mode which allows instant access to the basic archiving functions through a simple question and answer procedure. * When you purchase WinRAR license you are buying a license to the complete technology, no need to purchase add-ons to create self-extracting files, it's all included. * WinRAR offers a graphic interactive interface utilizing mouse and menus as well as the command line interface. * WinRAR provides complete support for RAR and ZIP archives and is able to unpack CAB, ARJ, LZH, TAR, GZ, ACE, UUE, BZ2, JAR, ISO, 7Z, Z archives. * Using WinRAR puts you ahead of the crowd when it comes to compression by consistently making smaller archives than the competition, saving disk space and transmission costs. Just Send This Entire Folder To Your Flash Drive And Install From There. If You Would Like To Carry Winrar Onto a Flash-Drive, Just To Install On Another Computer. REASON : The "rarreg.key" Get's Imported During Installation, So No Need For U To Go and Copy and Paste anything To any installation Directory. Installation Must Be Done From Inside This Downloaded Folder.
0 Comments
Rooney had tried to hire Sutherland since he left Pitt in 1938, and finally in 1946 was able to sell him Bert Bell's 25 percent stake in the team as part of a lucrative deal. JOCK SUTHERLAND - The first great coach of the Steelers, Sutherland was the disciplinarian who drove Dudley to Detroit. Warshington immortalization by sticking around for the 1947 playoff run. With two full seasons, two rushing titles, and the 1946 MVP on his Hall of Fame resume, Dudley would've made a better case for Mt. He returned in 1946 to again lead the league in rushing (as well as punt-returning and interceptions) but Dudley had trouble with the coach and demanded a trade after the season. The Steelers lost, but the Post-Gazette called it "the day pro football came into its own in Pittsburgh." The 7-4 Steelers finished second, and made a profit, but Dudley went off to serve in World War II for the next two-and-a-half seasons. At one point, 37,764 fans packed Forbes Field for a game against the Redskins. Routinely compared to White, and mostly in a more favorable fashion, Dudley was the heartbeat of the first competitive Steelers team. He eventually became a Supreme Court justice and remained close to Rooney the rest of his life.īILL DUDLEY - The first overall draft pick in 1942 became the second and last Steeler to lead the league in rushing. After that season, White reverted to his previous plan of studying abroad via Rhodes Scholarship. But he did lead the NFL in rushing, one of only two Steelers to ever do so. "Sad case of a $15,000 player performing with a collection of 10-cent blockers," wrote a Buffalo columnist after one exhibition. The Pirates played three games in eight days and six games in two weeks and White was a marked man behind a line that was either bad or spiteful. White and teammates were forced to deny those rumors throughout the next half century, but one thing was certain: In trying to maximize White's value with exhibition games, Rooney overscheduled. The move upended the league's salary structure, upset the other owners, and possibly upset White's teammates, who were rumored to have taken off blocking assignments for the wealthy running back. WHIZZER WHITE - Art Rooney didn't buy the Steelers in 1933 after a windfall at the horse track, as is often incorrectly stated, but his monster handicapping run in 1938 allowed him to make White the highest-paid NFL player. He was booed lustily in the final games that season, and then died in a car crash the following summer. They were "unforgiving" after Kelsch missed two extra points in 1934 that cost the team two ties. He was lionized by fans after kicking the extra point that gave them their first win, 14-13, over the Chicago Cardinals, leading Kelsch to remark, "This National League must be a soft touch if they make a hero out of you for kicking." Wiser football words have never been spoken, but if only the fans had paid attention. The Post-Gazette dubbed Kelsch the "greatest sandlotter in local history," but by the time the Steelers (then the Pirates) joined the NFL, Kelsch was 36, the league's oldest player. That's when Art Rooney's sandlot team grabbed the attention of the NFL, when they played played Jim Thorpe's Canton Bulldogs to a 3-0 loss in 1925. MOSE KELSCH - The first big back in Pittsburgh football, Kelsch played fullback for the Hope Harveys in the 1920s. Whittling down this list wasn't as easy as I thought it would be, so let's work backwards: And whether we want to use all three tiers or just the top one, I am providing plenty of choices. It's the perfect place for these stone faces. Rushmore, but these all-time Steelers greats should be immortalized at the top of the mountain overlooking Pittsburgh that provides the breathtaking views of our city. In fact, I appreciate the term enough to use it as the basis for today's column. Warshington" used in social media upon the drafting of massive tight end Darnell Washington. That said, I was amused by the preponderance of "Mt. But I did forbid my daughter from using that most serious of four-letter words, "yinz", in conversation. I don't enjoy making fun of the local accent. Why it took until I was 49 for my sex life to be truly sizzling: Four-times-married author BARBARA AMIEL - and five other top writers - tackle the thorny question of what age women enjoy sex the most.We're vets - here are all the reasons why your dog REALLY licks you (and it's more complicated than you think!).2022 as Britain's hottest year EVER is 'a moment of climate history' and 'a sign of things to come', scientists warn.Summer lovin'! Princess Beatrice and Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi put on affectionate display as they board boat on holiday in Saint Tropez.The career of NatWest's arch-Remainer chairman Sir Howard Davies seems destined to end in ignominy - with his downfall coming at the hands of Brexiteer Nigel Farage in a delicious irony, writes RUTH SUNDERLAND.Dame Alison Rose could get multi-million pound payout after quitting NatWest over false leak about Nigel Farage's de-banking - as the finance firm sees shares plunge £800m.How Rishi Sunak and Jeremy Hunt led the pincer movement that drove NatWest boss Dame Alison Rose to step down after the Nigel Farage scandal: ANDREW PIERCE reveals how a 'stunned' Chancellor and 'furious' Prime Minister made the big bank think twice.Leonardo DiCaprio invests £4million into vegan trainers company as bosses praise his 'genuine love for the brand'.Keir Starmer finally accepts a woman is an 'adult female' as Labour leader confirms the party will U-turn on gender self-identification and admits the policy is not the 'right way forward'.James Martin admits 'lessons have been learned' as he apologises for 'acting emotionally' following an 'unfortunate incident' at his home - after TV chef was accused of bullying crew-members.EDEN CONFIDENTIAL: Kate's brother James Middleton's new dog food company named after his beloved spaniel goes through challenging times.Sconegate, bread rolls and the dinner vs tea debate are behind the biggest rows in Britain’s north-south divide as study reveals 40% of people have had arguments over regional traditions.First warning sign of Alzheimer's may be a bizarre symptom, study suggests.EPHRAIM HARDCASTLE: Meghan remains uncharacteristically mute as her former fellow actors go on strike.Social services has 'blood on its hands': Relatives of Amber Gibson who was removed from abusive household to social care where she was raped by a stranger and sexually assaulted and murdered by her own brother blast officials for failing the teenager.Revealed: Prince and Sinead O'Connor's 'violent relationship' after she turned his minor song 'Nothing Compares 2 U' into a global smash, 'infuriating jealous icon'.
If your web scraping software can’t grow alongside your project, then it’s time to move to another.Ĭoding Languages and Web Scraping SoftwareĪ huge reason to pick a scraping software is related to the tools you’re already using in your day-to-day work. No website is built the same way, so your scraper needs to be flexible without losing the ability to scale. A good scraping solution should be affordable without compromising data quality. There are a lot of tools available in the market with unreal prices. Web scraping is all about collecting vast volumes of data in the most cost-effective way possible. Of course, there are limitations like time-outs to consider, but a great tool will find the correct information and organize it in a helpful format. The tool you pick should guarantee excellent results at a fast pace. It makes gathering and organizing data faster.It’s essential to pick a tool that can automatically handle IP rotations and CAPTCHAs so you can focus on data and not just overcoming bottlenecks. Overcoming this can be really time-consuming unless. One of the biggest challenges you’ll face while building your scraper is avoiding bans. Libraries like Scrapy have great parsing capabilities and handles CSV and JSON files for you. When picking a tool to work with, you need to make sure that it is making your work easier. Building a web scraper can be as complex or simple as the tools you’re using.
Certainly anyone who likes the films of Terry Gilliam will find much of his madness here to enjoy. However this is well worth a look as it is a funny, very imaginative film that proved a lot of people wrong when they said that it could never be filmed. The film may be very loose and aimless but what did you expect? Those wanting tightness of plot and a set narrative may be let down (though there is a car chase for the teens!). An all star list of cameos including Maguire, Barkin, Busey, Ricci, Harmon, Penn (of & Teller), Diaz and Lyle Lovett are all enjoyable and don't detract from the film in the way cameos sometimes can (`oh look it's etc'). Search top-rated Class A, B, C, & towable RVs from just 50/night. De Toro is as good but is very much playing second fiddle on this one. Book the best motorhome and trailer rentals in Las Vegas, NV on RVezy. He is on the very edge of ham with this one but gets it just right making Thompson funny and exaggerated. This vision is well supported by a brilliantly pitched performance by Depp. It must be hard to actually put something like that on film and I thought he did very well. When traveling with a group or a whole family, paying for a taxi or ride service for everyone can get expensive. Gilliam's imagination really made Thompson's trips come to life. Instead it manages to be a drug movie but also be very OTT and very. His crazed sense of humour is fed through the whole piece, stopping it being indulgent or pretentious as it could easily have been. To me the film mainly succeeded due to Terry Gilliam. There is a message tacked on somewhere near the end but really this is more of an experience than a story. The plot is, well, a trip rather than anything concrete or logical. They feature Volvo, Mack, Wabash, GMC, Isuzu, Hino and Capacity brands. TEC Equipment - Las Vegas is the West's leading full-service truck and trailer dealership and rental of full line heavy duty, medium duty, light duty commercial trucks. However as their trip continues they encounter all manner of insanity and paranoia in their drug fuelled trip into the American dream Never read the book, never been a big fan of this particular culture and ever felt inclined to read any of this sort of work however, really enjoyed the movie. Looking for a cargo van rental or moving truck rental Rent a van or truck for one-way, local, and out-of-state moves from Budget Truck. in Trailer Rentals, Truck Rentals, Business Equipment Rental. Using the advance money to purchase a load of drugs he sets out on a road trip with his crazed Samoan lawyer. Thompson gets a call to go to Las Vegas to cover a motorcross race. The `unflimable' novel by Thompson is brought to the screen. In 2012, Matthew Walzer, a then high school junior with cerebral palsy, sent a note to Nike: “My dream is to go to the college of my choice,” he wrote, “without having to worry about someone coming to tie my shoes every day.” Sensing an opportunity to create a new footwear category-both for casual consumers who want a simpler way to tie sneakers and for people like Walzer, who need one-Nike dispatched a design team. “You can rest your hand anywhere and totally ignores it and it just reads the Pencil,” wrote Don Shank, an art director at Pixar, after testing the products in September. That combination has already sparked chatter about new ways to create art, animations, blueprints and more. And it works in tandem with the iPad Pro, a tablet faster than roughly 80% of laptops sold in the past year, so there’s no perceptible delay. The Pencil allows users to draw, paint or write on a screen, just as they would a sheet of paper. Reproducing this functionality digitally has vexed computer engineers for years, which is what makes Apple’s latest effort so impressive. Shades get darker depending on how hard you press. In the 450 years or so since its invention, the pencil has become so ubiquitous, it’s easy to forget how remarkable a technology it is. Lisa EadiciccoĪpple Pencil and iPad Pro / $99 and $799+, respectively But convenience comes at a cost: prices range from $350 to $1,700, depending on the brand and its features. “It could evolve as a new form of transportation for cities and colleges,” Yellin says (though British authorities recently caused a stir by outlawing their use on public sidewalks and streets). Maxx Yellin, co-founder of PhunkeeDuck, one of more than 20 companies making versions of the device, sees larger implications. That enables all kinds of fun stunts, ranging from hallway races to motorized dance routines. Once someone hops on, the device uses a pair of electric gyroscopes (one under each pad) to balance automatically, allowing users to speed forward, backward and around by slightly shifting their body weight. Part Segway, part skateboard, the self-balancing scooter-generally known as a hoverboard, even though it doesn’t actually hover-is easily the year’s most viral product, drawing fans like Justin Bieber, Jimmy Fallon and Kendall Jenner. And all throughout, you know, from six years old till about 13 years old, dude, I was justĪlienated known as just full of shit. And because of that shame and guilt, I felt at a young age, I just started lying. We had a small house in a kind of a neighborhood where larger houses were and we were kind of the broke, you know, family. Well, I learned that at a young age at six years old, I was telling everybody my dad owned Disneyland because I was kind of ashamed of being broke. A long time ago, I realized that when people put on a facade or try to act the way they hope other people will like them or will want them to act, there's just a little bit of a filter there and there's a little bit of inauthenticity that. Where does that stem from? I think it stems from the source. I mean that's it's certainly part of the realness of you but I mean you know but where does your charisma come from? I mean I feel like that's when I'm kind of doing my normal consumption of content I come across you there's you know your charisma your confidence and all that. You know that seemed compressed from you know everything I've read. And now, you know, I'm getting offered to speak.Įverywhere and you know it's just kind of blowing up a little bit. So I started to amass a little bit of a following. And then people started saying that who's this guy? What's he saying? And then, you know, the way I say things, I guess I try to keep things simple and real. Interactive training software company about 20 years ago before anyone was doing it, which kind of led me to a lot of the big wigs and the big names and the large brands that use it. All right, well again, I'm an entrepreneur, really. I see you at every Mastermind, and you got the book coming out, but I'd love to give everybody a little fresh perspective on you and your background. You're kinda everywhere these days, brother. I know we're gonna get into all that in the new book, but let's tell everybody a little bit about Bradley that may not have already stumbled upon you. Hey man, I appreciate coming on Dropping Bombs. I know I need a summer home Yeah, where are you looking? nashville corderline, idaho montana And the carolinas, okay Well, we need to get you up here to greenville then we're where we can shoot to the mountains or we can shoot To the beach either one Maybe do something together while you're here the uh It is it's nice in South Carolina, you know I've heard I'm gonna go check it out. You know, you can't, you can't, uh, blame South Cackalackians for not knowing the time you guys are just over there in heaven. How's all Vegas? You're a few hours ahead. So we're, uh, we're definitely happy here. We're a few hours behind you, but it's a little dreary here in South Carolina today, but we're actually finally getting out of 90 degrees. What's up, Brad? What's going on, buddy? Hey man, just living the dream here in South Kackalacki. Brad was nice enough to have me on dropping bombs, but now we've got Brad Lea, founder and CEO of Lightspeed VT. Hey guys, what's up? Welcome to the latest edition of the Radcast. And I said, what? The hardest part of ending is starting again. Brad Lea, the real Brad Lea, dude, I watch you on TV. Be sure to keep up with all that’s radical from are you hiding? What are you trying to keep private? I had a feeling we might go there. Follow Brad on LinkedIn: and Instagram: you enjoyed this episode of The Radcast, let us know by visiting our website Like, Share and Subscribe on our YouTube account or leave us a review on Apple Podcast. He talks about what makes LightSpeed VT different and so much more.īrad also has a quick take on RAD or FAD trending topics Brad also shares his Sacred Six to have a new perspective in life and the biggest challenge he has overcome. He also shares about the time when he realized that he has the skill to teach people and who he considers as his mentor. The #1 skill most people overlook and the importance of asking the right questions. In this episode of The Radcast, Brad talks about what people always tend to miss or fail to do in terms of the 4 keys to effective training. Welcome to another episode on The Radcast! In this episode on The Radcast, host Ryan Alford talks with Brad Lea, Sales Training Expert, Author, Podcast Host, Founder, and CEO of Lightspeed VT. It should be obvious that this drill is not petite. Three large icons (a hammer, a screw, and a drill bit) are easy to see, and this helps to quickly adjust the drill to the appropriate setting. The absence of a manual clutch ring at the front of the drill simplifies set up for drilling, driving, or hammer drilling. Turn a knob just above its battery to set the torque limit of the clutch to disengage the drivetrain and motor. Instead of a clutch ring, like a normal drill, it has electronic drive torque control. This Makita’s engineering is masterful in other ways. That’s helpful drilling wood, but even more important drilling steel, where it’s far more difficult to balance the variables of motor speed, bit diameter, and steel hardness and thickness. Balancing that with its electronic speed control that maintains motor speed under load put us in the driver seat (okay, we’ll stop here with the sports car analogies). Fortunately, the tool has great control because all that power would be useless without being able to handle it properly. The GPH01D is the first tool we’ve tried in Makita’s new 40-volt XGT series, power tools with 40-volt motors but batteries that are the same size as a large 18-volt. Okay, it didn’t bore the most holes in this test, but it did get to its number faster than anything else. Knots don’t stop it and barely slow it down. So long as you keep that trigger pulled, it will just churn through hole after hole. Pull its trigger (floor it, if you will), and you just burn through one hole after another until the battery is done. Using this drill, you feel like somebody just tossed you the keys to their Ferrari. If you need this much power tool muscle you just need to have some muscle of your own. But as to the tool’s weight, we don’t count that as a mark against it. The other large-battery tools were the DeWalt (5.4 pounds) and the Makita (5.2 pounds), and these were also pro-duty, intended for either serious do-it-yourselfers or contractors. The FX1171T, with a 5-Ah battery, was the heaviest of the drills (5.8 pounds). You should know that this is clearly a heavy-duty tool intended for people who need maximum power and run time. We can’t fully vouch for that particular feature, but we can say that we pushed this Flex very hard and noticed no kick back the drill will pause momentarily if you really lean into it (call it a reset). The FX1171T blasted out its hole allotment, helped by its turbo mode setting that bumps up the top speed from 2,000 to 2,500 rpm.Īlso helping was the tool’s circuitry, which has an anti-kickback feature. We’ve tried a batch of these tools (drills, saws, rotary hammers and grinders) and find them to be formidable competitors in the professional segment. And when we say “muscling in,” we’re not kidding. Flex, short for Flex Elektrowerkzeuge, is a German power tool company muscling its way into the American market. Set: My Name Is Jonas, Beverly Hills, Return to Ithaka, The Good Life, Pork and Beans, Pink Triangle, El Scorcho, You Gave Your Love to Me Softly, Blast Off!, Undone – The Sweater Song, I’m Just Being Honest, Susanne, Only in Dreams, The Greatest Man That Ever Lived (Variations on a Shaker Hymn), Island in the Sun, Perfect Situation, All My Favorite Songs, Say It Ain’t So, Run, Raven, Run (instrumental only), Hash Pipe, and Thank You and Good Night.Įncore: The Waste Land, Surf Wax America, Buddy Holly. Overall, Weezer’s Indie Rock Roadtrip was exciting, fun, and very tame, leading to a great experience full of amazing music. My favorite part of the night was the encore because the crowd was the most hype they had been so far, with songs like “Surf Wax America,” and “Buddy Holly,” ending the most perfect evening. Much of the sound, at least from what I understand, comes from the 'gated reverb' thing which was popular in the 1980s on. Most of their well-know songs were recorded in the period he was with the band. Very tied into Andy Warhol etc….The rest of the concert was exciting and fun with more popular tracks like “Island in the Sun” bringing out new stage effects like a giant sun, and other tracks like “Say It Ain’t So,” seeing the crowd at their loudest. Duran Duran had several drummers play on things, like Manu Katche on 'Save A Prayer', although Roger Taylor was the main drummer through 1985. Songs like The Chauffeur, Save a Prayer, and well.all their early stuff encapsulated the energy of that time in art, style, and culture. Part of that was that the songs were not so conventional for pop music…I hope they remember that. I don’t want to set such high expectations…but I hope DD finally recapture the sound that made them unique. Yeah, I think they’ve got to turn up the drums and make them thicker and edgier with some of those great dance-rock, tom-tom fills that Roger used to do.īands like The Killers and Franz Ferdinand owe a lot to DD. This actually came about because I had been teasing Steve, saying what an extraordinary drummer he was but didn’t know how to program a rhythm unit, so he rose to the challenge with an entire pattern for the song American Science, that he created. I hope they’re listening! when these guys are on fire, it’s hard to deny their greatness. I like Duran to be on their darker, more mysterious exotic side and less on their shiny-pop side. I hope he steers them towards Rio and their 1st self-titled album…and also towards Arcadia. 0:00 / 4:18 Duran Duran - Wild Boys Drumcover sulphur77 119 subscribers Subscribe 138 8.4K views 2 years ago Evening all. first off i’m a massive old-school Duran fan, and Mark Ronson seems pretty cool. Duran Duran spinoff Arcadia reissuing ‘So Red the Rose’ as 2CD/1DVD set.Duran Duran reissuing self-titled debut, ‘Seven and the Ragged Tiger’ Few drummers of the 90s had as much impact on progressive rockers as.
Sci Total Environ 667:427–434įan J, Gao Y, Wang Q, Malhi SS, Li Y (2014a) Mulching effects on water storage in soil and its depletion by alfalfa in the loess plateau of northwestern China. Agric Water Manag 201:246–257ĭing L, Mao R, Guo X, Yang X, Zhang Q, Yang C (2019) Microplastics in surface waters and sediments of the Wei River, in the northwest of China. Soil Water Res 11:181–189ĭing D, Zhao Y, Feng H, Hill RL, Chu X, Zhang T, He J (2018) Soil water utilization with plastic mulching for a winter wheat-summer maize rotation system on the loess plateau of China. J Arid Land 9:98–108Ĭucci G, Lacolla G, Mastro MA, Caranfa G (2016) Leaching effect of rainfall on soil under four-year saline water irrigation. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 38:128–133Ĭheng D, Duan J, Qian K, Qi L, Yang H, Chen X (2017) Groundwater evapotranspiration under psammophilous vegetation covers in the mu us Sandy land, northern China. IAHS Publ 188:19–28īybordi A (2010) The influence of salt stress on seed germination, growth and yield of canola cultivars. In Proc "symposium groundwater management: quantity and quality". Agric Ecosyst Environ 138:95–102īrandyk T, Romanowicz R (1989) Some aspects of soil moisture control for soils with shallow groundwater levels. Water Resour Res 53:1702–1712īezborodov GA, Shadmanov DK, Mirhashimov RT, Yuldashev T, Qureshi AS, Noble AD, Qadir M (2010) Mulching and water quality effects on soil salinity and sodicity dynamics and cotton productivity in Central Asia. Geophys Res Lett 43:4426–4432īergstad M, Or D, Withers PJ, Shokri N (2017) The influence of NaCl concentration on salt precipitation in heterogeneous porous media. Water Resour Manag 30:731–745īergstad M, Shokri N (2016) Evaporation of NaCl solution from porous media with mixed wettability. Agric Water Manag 92:205–210īenini L, Antonellini M, Laghi M, Mollema PN (2016) Assessment of water resources availability and groundwater salinization in future climate and land use change scenarios: a case study from a coastal drainage basin in Itlay. A clear understanding of groundwater evaporation under plastic film-covered cultivation on salt-affected soil benefits environmental protection in the saline regions.īabajimopoulos C, Panoras A, Georgoussis H, Arampatzis G, Hatzigiannakis E, Papamichail D (2007) Contribution to irrigation from shallow water table under field conditions. Based on the current research deficiency, future studies should focus on the groundwater contribution to crop, the diurnal variation of groundwater evaporation, the determination of suitable and ecological groundwater table, and the capillary rise models and future interdisciplinary (e.g., physics and chemistry) research should be put into the interactive of salt and water in order to reveal the mechanisms of fresh and saliferous groundwater flow and evaporation moreover, the issue on plastic pollution induced by plastic mulch should also be brought to the forefront. Furthermore, the effect of changed canopy cover during growing period should be taken into consideration under crop cultivation underlying condition meanwhile, the variation of water flow and evaporation induced by crop residues or direct straw return in farmland can be quantified through determining the amount of the hydrophilic oxygen-containing functional groups and the change of soil pore-size distribution. Besides, the physical and chemical effects of formed salt crust at plastic film holes cannot be ignored under plastic mulch underlying condition. For salt-affected cultivated soils, specifically, salt precipitation, crystallization, and capillary force are the non-negligible actions affecting water movement and evaporation. This review critically discusses how plastic mulch, salt, and crop cultivation/plant by-products affect groundwater evaporation and further reveals their action mechanisms. However, knowledge of groundwater evaporation under plastic film-covered cultivation pattern remains vague in terms of action mechanism. Plastic mulching has therefore emerged gradually, becoming a globally applied agricultural practice for its benefits such as salt cumulation control, soil environment regulation, and crop yield improvement. Under recent years of poor land management, soil salinization is becoming a serious environmental issue, especially in the arid regions having strong evaporation and shallow groundwater table. Groundwater is a main type of natural resource, and groundwater evaporation is an important part of the cropland water cycle. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |